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魯教版八年級英語上冊各單元重點單詞、短語、句型全彙總

由 視覺樂安 發表于 音樂2021-09-06
簡介【重點短語】1. help with housework 幫助做家務活 2. go shopping 去購物3. on weekends 在週末 4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 幾乎不 6. once a w

把什麼表演出來的英語單詞

魯教版八年級英語上冊各單元重點單詞、短語、句型全彙總

魯教版八年級英語上冊各單元重點單詞、短語、句型全彙總

Unit1 What does he look like?

◆短語歸納

1. short hair

短髮 2. long hair 長髮 3. curly hair 捲髮

4. straight hair 直髮 5. (be) of medium height 中等個子

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材 7. go to the movies 去看電影

8. a little 有點兒 9. look like 看起來像

10. a big nose 大鼻子 11. a small mouth 小嘴巴

12. a round face 圓臉 13. black hair 黑髮

14. big eyes 大眼睛 15. a long face 長臉

16. the same way 同樣的方式 17. in the end 最後

18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭髮

◆用法集萃

1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? ……長得什麼樣?

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個子

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留著……頭髮

4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿著/戴著……

◆典句必背

1. —What does he look like? 他長什麼樣?

—He's really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直髮還是捲髮?

—They have curly hair. 他們留捲髮。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮?

—He isn't tall or short. He's of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等個子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher.

那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。

◆話題寫作 主題:介紹某人的外貌

Lost

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

Unit2 I'd like some noodles.

◆短語歸納

1. would like 想要 2. take one's order 點菜 3. beef soup 牛肉湯

4. one bowl of… 一碗…… 5. what size 什麼尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐蓋飯 7. what kind 什麼種類

8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… ......的數量 14. make a wish 許個願望

15. blow out 吹滅 16. in one go 一口氣 17. come true 實現

18. cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃 1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don't you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

4. the number of + 名詞複數 ……的數量;

a number of+名詞複數 許多……

◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種麵條?

2. I'd like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉麵。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

4. I'd like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一箇中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎?

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,願望將實現。

◆話題寫作 主題:介紹自己最喜歡的食物

My Favorite Food

I'm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit3 How was your school trip?

◆短語歸納

1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶 3. ride a horse 騎馬

4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與……談話 6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相當多 8. show… around 帶領……參觀

9. learn about 瞭解 10. from… to… 從……到……

11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 採草莓

13. in the countryside 在鄉下 14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在夜晚

16. a lot of 許多;大量 17. come out 出來

18. go on a school trip 去學校郊遊 19. along the way 沿線

20. after that 之後 21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

22. all in all 總的來說 23. take a / the train 乘火車

24. be interested in 對……感興趣 25. not… at all 根本不……

◆用法集萃

1. How + be…? + like? ……怎麼樣?

2. too many + 可數名詞複數 太多的……

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事

4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數名詞單數

= a + very + 形容+可數名詞單數 一個相當 / 很……的......

◆典句必背

1. —How was your school trip? 你的學校郊遊怎麼樣?

—It was great! 好極了!

2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎?

—No, I didn't. I went to a farm. 不,沒有。我去農場了。

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎?

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看見了,我看見相當多(的牛奶)

4. —Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?

— Yes, they were. 是的,它們是。 / No, they weren't. 不,它們不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that. 一切都是關於機器人的,我對那方面不感興趣。

◆話題寫作 主題:介紹過去的活動

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

Unit4 What did you do last weekend?

◆短語歸納

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業 2. go to cinema 去看電影

3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野營 4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 週末過得愉快 8. kind of 有點兒

9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑開11. shout at 對……大聲叫嚷

12. fly a kite 放風箏 13. high school 中學 14. put up 搭起,舉起

15. in the countryside 在鄉下 16. get a surprise 吃驚

17. make a fire

生火

18. each other 互相

19. so… that… 如此……以至於…… 20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看

23. shout to 衝……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把……弄醒 26. move into… 移進……

27. a swimming pool 一個游泳池

◆用法集萃

1. go + doing 去做某事

2. play + 球類 玩……球

3. 時間段+ ago ……前

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……

5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此……以至於……

6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What did you do last weekend? 上個週末你做什麼了?

—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業。/我們去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶?

— Becky did. 貝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩週前中學畢業了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至於我很早就睡著了。

◆話題寫作 主題:介紹過去發生的一件事情

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.

We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.

Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

Unit5 Where did you go on vacation?

【重點短語】

1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 呆在家

3. go to the mountains 上山/進山 4. go to the beach 到海邊去

5. visit museums 參觀博物館6. go to the summer camp 去夏令營

7. quite a few 相當多 8. study for為…… 學習,

9. go out 出去 10. most of the time 大部分時間/絕大多數時間

11. taste good 嚐起來味道好 12. have a good time 玩的開心

13. of course 當然可以 14. feel like 感覺像……/想要

15. go shopping 去購物 16. in the past 在過去

17. walk around 繞……走 18. too many 太多(可數名詞前面)

19. because of 因為 20. one bowl of 一碗……

21. find out 查出來/發現 22. go on 繼續

23. take photos 照相 24. something important 重要的事情

25. up and down 上上下下 26. come up 出來

【重點句型】

1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪裡去度假了?

——I went to New York City. 我去了紐約城。

2. ——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎?

——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。

3. ——Did you buy anything special? 你買了什麼特別的東西嗎?

——Yes, I bought something for my father. 對,我給父親買了一些東西。

4. ——How was the food? 食物怎麼樣?

——Everything tasted really good.每一樣東西真的都好吃。

5. ——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎?

——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對,一切都很精彩。

6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

晚上除了讀書以外無事可做。

【重點單詞】

anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人

anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個)地方

wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的;極好的

few [fjuː]adj.很少的;n.少量

most [məʊst] adj.最多的;大多數的

something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物

nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.沒有什麼n.沒有

myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己

everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人;人人

yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己;你親自 hen [hen] n.母雞;雌禽

bored [bɔːd] adj.無聊的;厭煩的;鬱悶的 pig n.豬

diary ['daɪəri] n.日記;日記簿(keep a diary)

seem [siːm] vi.似乎;好像

someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人;有人

quite a few 相當多;不少(後接可數名詞)

of course [əvkɔːs] 當然 bird [bɜːd] n.鳥;禽

activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活動;活躍

decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.決定;選定(decide to do sth.)

try [traɪ] v.嘗試;設法;努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)

paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳傘

bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.腳踏車 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建築物

trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人;商船

wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.驚奇;想知道;懷疑

difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差異;不同 top [tɒp] n.頂部;頂

wait [weɪt] v.等;等待(wait for)

umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.傘;雨傘

wet [wet] adj.

溼的

;雨天的 duck [dʌk] n.鴨肉;鴨

below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低於;在...下面 adv.在下面

as [əz] conj.如同;像...一樣

enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足夠的 adv.足夠地;充分地

hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.飢餓的;渴望的

feel like(doing sth.) 想要

dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜歡;厭惡 n.不喜愛;厭惡;反感

Unit6 How often do you exercise?

【重點短語】

1. help with housework 幫助做家務活 2. go shopping 去購物

3. on weekends 在週末 4. how often 多久一次

5. hardly ever 幾乎不 6. once a week 每週一次

7. twice a month 每月二次 8. go to the movies 去看電影

9. every day 每天 10. use the Internet 上網/用網

11. be free 有空 12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課

13. swing dance 搖擺舞 14. play tennis 打網球15. stay up late 熬夜

16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 鍛鍊身體

19. be good for 對…...有好處20. go camping 去野營

21. in one's free time 在某人的空閒時間 22. not...at all 根本不

24. such as 例如 23. the most popular 最流行的

25. go to the dentist 去看牙醫 26. more than 超過/多於

27. Old habits die hard. 舊習慣難改 28. hard=difficult 困難的

29. less than 少於/不到

【重點句型】

1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.

我可能一個月看一次電影。

2. ——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次?

——He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。

3. ——Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎?

——No, I never go shopping.不,我從來就不購物。

4. Here are the results.下面就是結果。

5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我們發現僅僅百分之十五的學生每天鍛鍊。

6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.

我們都知道很多學生經常上網,我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網。

7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.雖然很多學生喜歡看體育節目,但遊戲節目依然是最受歡迎的。

8. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

透過上網或看遊戲節目來放鬆很好,但是我們認為最好的放鬆方法還是透過鍛鍊。

9. It's healthy for the mind and the body.對思想和身體都很健康。

10. So start exercising before it's too late!開始鍛鍊,為時不晚。

【重點單詞】

housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家務勞動

hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.幾乎不;簡直不;剛剛

ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾經;在任何時候once [wʌns] adv.一次;曾經

twice [twaɪs] adv.兩倍;兩次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特網

program ['prəʊɡræm] n.節目;程式;課程;節目單

full [fʊl] adj.滿的;充滿的;完全的

swing [swɪŋ] n.搖擺;鞦韆 v.搖擺;旋轉

maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或許;也許;可能

swing dance 搖擺舞least [liːst] adj.最小的;最少的at least 至少

hardly ever 很少;幾乎從不;難得 junk n.垃圾;廢舊雜物

coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡;咖啡色

health [helθ] n.健康;人的身體或精神狀態

result [rɪ'zʌlt] .結果;後果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的

online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.線上的 adv.線上地

television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.電視機;電視節目

although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.雖然;儘管;然而;可是

through [θruː] prep.穿過;憑藉;一直到

body ['bɒdi] n.身體 mind [maɪnd] .頭腦;想法;意見;心思

such [sʌtʃ] adj.這樣的;如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同;一起

die [daɪ] v.死;枯竭;消失 writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者;作家

dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科醫生 magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.雜誌

however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而;無論如何;不管多麼

than [ðən] conj.比 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.幾乎;差不多

none [nʌn] pron.沒有人;沒有任何東西;毫無

less [les] adj.更少的;較少的

point [pɔɪnt] n.看法;要點;重點;小數點;目標;分數

Unit7 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

【重點短語】

1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗2. as...as...與…… 一樣

3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽4. the most important 最重要的

5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦6. the same as 與……相同

7. care about 關心/留意/關注 8. be different from 與…...不同

9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子 10. as long as 只要;與…...一樣長

11. bring out 顯示/顯出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成績

13. reach for 伸手達到/達到 14. touch one's heart 感動

15. in fact 事實上 16. make friends 交朋友

17. be good at 在某方面成績好 18. the other 另一個

19. be similar to 與…相似 20. be good with 與…和睦相處

【重點句型】

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam's hair is longer than Tom's.

Sam 的頭髮比Tom的長。2. I'm taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.現在的我比兩年前更高。

3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.現在的我比兩年前學習更努力了。

4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.兩年前的我比現在學習更努力。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?誰更聰明,你的老爸還是老媽?

6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.

媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。

7. That's why I like reading books.那就是我為什麼喜歡讀書。

8. I think friends are like books —— you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.我認為朋友像書,只要是好的就不必需要太多。

9. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.

我很害羞,所以交朋友對於我來說不容易。

10. It's not necessary to be the same.沒有必要一樣。

11. I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.

我不太關心朋友是否與我一樣。

12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

真朋友在你需要是幫助你,打動你。

13. In fact, she's funnier than anyone.事實上,她比任何人都更幽默。

14. In what ways are you different?你們在哪些方面不同?

15. Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他與你不同嗎?

【重點單詞】

outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的

better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的;較好的 adv.更好地

loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大聲地;高聲地;花俏地

quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安靜地;悄悄地;平靜地

hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的

competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.競爭;比賽

fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.極好的;了不起的

which adj.哪一個;哪一些pron.哪一個;哪些

clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地;顯然地

win [wɪn] v.贏;贏得;獲勝;獲得 n.勝利

though conj.雖然;儘管;adv.不過

care about 關心

talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的;有天賦的

truly ['truːli] adv.真實地;真誠地;正確地

care [keə(r)] v.關心;擔憂;照顧;在乎

serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.嚴肅的;嚴重的;莊重的

mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.鏡子;反映

necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的;必然的

both [bəʊθ] adj.兩者都 pron.兩者

should [ʃəd] aux.應該;可能;應當;將要

touch [tʌtʃ] vt.觸控;感動

reach [riːtʃ] v.到達;伸出;達成;取得聯絡;延伸;(伸手)去夠

heart [hɑːt] n.心臟;內心

fact [fækt] n.事實;真相;實際

break [breɪk] v.打碎;折斷;違背;解決;中斷

laugh [lɑːf] v.發笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑聲;笑;笑料

similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.類似的

share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有

loud [laʊd] adj.大聲的;adv.大聲地;響亮地

primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的,最早的

information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.資訊;情報;資料;通知

Unit8 What's the best movie theater?

【重點短語】

1. so far 到目前為止,迄今為止

2. no problem 沒什麼,別客氣

3. have….in common 有相同特徵(想法、興趣等方面)相同

4. be up to 由…...決定/是…...的職責

5. all kinds of … 各種各樣的……

6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 發揮作用,有影響

7. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)

8. for example=e.g. 例如

9. take …..seriously 認真對待

10. not everybody 並不是每個人

11. close to 離..….近

12. more and more 越來越……

【重點句型】

1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

流行音樂節目主持人最認真的選擇歌曲。2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前為止,你認為它怎麼樣?

3. Thanks for telling me.多謝你告訴我。

4. Be up to you to do something由你決定做……

5. They play a role in deciding the winner.

他們在決定勝利者方面起著重要作用。

6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在發現最有趣的角色方面比其他演員要擅長得多。7. I still don't really know my way around.我依然不認得周邊的路。8. How far is it from your home?從你家去有多遠?

9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.

然而,不是每個人都欣賞這些表演。

10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.

有的人認為那些表演都的生活經歷是編造的。

11. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,假如你不把這些表演看得太當真,它們還是值得看的。

12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.

有關它們的一件了不起的事情是,它們給人們指明瞭一條讓他們的夢想成真的道路。

【重點單詞】

theater ['θɪətə] n.劇場;電影院;戲院

comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒適的;充裕的

seat [siːt] n.座位;

screen [skriːn] n.螢幕;銀幕

close [kləʊs] v.關;合攏;不開放;停業

worst [wɜːst] adj.最壞的;最差的

cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉價地;粗俗地

song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲;歌唱

choose [tʃuːz] v.選擇;決定

carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地,認真地

reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.記者

fresh [freʃ] adj.新鮮的;清新的

comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地

worse [wɜːs] adj.更壞的;更差的

service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服務

pretty ['prɪti] adv.相當地adj.漂亮的

menu ['menjuː] n.選單

act [ækt] v.行動;表演

meal [miːl] n.一餐;膳食

so far 到目前為止;迄今為止

no problem 沒什麼;不客氣

creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.創造的,創造性的;

performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者;執行者

talent ['tælənt] n.天賦;才能,才藝;

common ['kɒmən] adj.常見的;共同的;普通的

magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔術師;術士

beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美麗地;完美地;

role [rəʊl] n.作用;角色

winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.獲勝者

prize [praɪz] n.獎品;獎金

everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人;人人

example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜樣

poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可憐的;貧窮的

seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 嚴重地,嚴肅地

give [ɡɪv] v.給;贈予;送

crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.擁擠的`