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就這麼簡單!一個系列成英語大神-哈利波特原著學英語1-1

由 麻瓜學英語 發表于 影視2021-09-13
簡介ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞片語修飾的形容詞(天氣)昏暗的,陰沉的 If the weather is grey, there are many clouds in the sky and the light is dul

賞析句子他高大魁梧胖得幾乎連脖子都沒有了卻蓄著一臉大鬍子德斯禮

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《哈利波特》系列是英文學習者最佳的入門英文原著閱讀書籍

,作者J·K·羅琳 (J。K。 Rowling)採用了獨特的寫法,

難度遞增,詞彙量和句子難度逐漸增大

,該系列一共七本,詞彙量由4500逐漸升高到7800,每一本大約增加1000,全七本書

不重複單詞數量達到13059個

,可以這麼說讀完這個系列基本就學會了英語。

我會持續更新全系列的重點單詞筆記,利用這些筆記,您將毫無障礙的閱讀原著。請點贊, 收藏,轉發並關注!

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第一句

Harry Potter and the

Sorcerer

‘s Stone

哈利波特與魔法石

sorcerer

1。N-COUNT 可數名詞 巫師 In fairy stories, a sorcerer is a person who performs magic by using the power of evil spirits。

第二句

Mr。 and Mrs。 Dursley, of number four,

Privet

Drive, were proud to say that they were

perfectly

normal, thank you very much。

家住女貞路四號的德思禮夫婦總是得意地說他們是非常規矩的人家。拜託,拜託了

Privet

n。 [植]女貞;水蠟樹

drive

18。N-IN-NAMES 名稱名詞 (用於路名)路,大道 Drive is used in the names of some streets。

。。。23 Queen’s Drive, Malvern, Worcestershire。

伍斯特郡,莫爾文市,女王大道 23 號

perfectly

★★★☆☆

1。ADV 副詞完全地,十足地(尤用於所說的話可能會受質疑時) You can use perfectly to emphasize an adjective or adverb, especially when you think the person you are talking to might doubt what you are saying。

【搭配模式】:ADV adj/adv

【語用資訊】:emphasis

There‘s no reason why you can’t have a perfectly normal child。。。

你沒有理由不能擁有一個完全正常的孩子。

第三句

They were the last people you‘d expect to be

involved

in anything strange or

mysterious

, because they just didn’t

hold with

such

nonsense

他們從來跟神秘古怪的事不沾邊,因為他們根本不相信那些邪門歪道。

hold with

1。PHRASAL VERB 短語動詞同意,贊成(活動或行動)

I don‘t hold with the way they do things nowadays。

我不贊成他們現在的辦事方式。

nonsense

n。 胡說; 廢話;愚蠢的行為; 無聊的事物

第四句

Mr。 Dursley was the

director

of a

firm

called Grunnings, which made

drills

弗農德思禮先生在一家名叫格朗寧的公司做主管,公司生產鑽機。

director

n。 主管, 董事;負責人, 主任, 校長;導演

drill

★★☆☆☆

多義詞 n。 鑽子;鑽孔機;播種機;訓練 vi。 鑽孔;訓練 vt。 訓練;鑽孔;條播

本句中指 1。N-COUNT 可數名詞 鑽頭;鑽床;電鑽

第五句

He was a big,

beefy

man with hardly any neck, although he did have a very large

mustache

。 Mrs。 Dursley was thin and

blonde

and had nearly twice the usual

amount

of neck, which came in very useful as she spent so much of her time

craning

over garden

fences

spying

on the neighbors。

他高大魁梧,胖得幾乎連脖子都沒有了,卻蓄著一臉大鬍子。德思禮太太是一個瘦削的金髮女人。她的脖子幾乎比正常人長一倍。這樣每當她花許多時間隔著籬牆引頸而望、窺探左鄰右舍時,她的長脖子可就派上了大用場。

beefy

1。ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞片語修飾的形容詞(尤指男子)健碩的,強壯的,肌肉發達的 Someone, especially a man, who is beefy has a big body and large muscles。

【搭配模式】:usu ADJ n

。。。a beefy red-faced Englishman。

強壯的紅臉英國人

mustache = moustache

moustache ★☆☆☆☆

1。N-COUNT 可數名詞(較長時稱作 moustaches)髭,八字鬍,八字須 A man’s moustache is the hair that grows on his upper lip。 If it is very long, it is sometimes referred to as his moustaches 。

blonde

adj。 亞麻色的;白皙的;白膚金髮碧眼的

n。 白膚金髮碧眼的女人

amount ★★★★☆

1。N-VAR 可變名詞 總數;總額 The amount of something is how much there is, or how much you have, need, or get。

crane

n。 鶴;吊車,起重機 vi。 伸著脖子看;遲疑,躊躇 vt。 用起重機起吊;伸長脖子

多語義重點單詞,本句中意思為

3。VERB 動詞 (為看或聽得更清楚)伸長(脖子),探(頭)

She craned her neck to get a better view。。。

她伸長脖子想看得更清楚些。

fence ★★★☆☆

1。N-COUNT 可數名詞 柵欄;籬笆;圍欄

第六句

The Dursleys

shuddered to think

what the neighbors would say if the Potters arrived in the street。

一想到鄰居們會說波特夫婦來到了,德思禮夫婦會嚇得膽戰心驚。

shudder n。 震動;發抖;戰慄 vi。 發抖;戰慄

4。PHRASE 短語

shudder to think

不敢設想;想到…不寒而慄 If you say that you shudder to think what would happen in a particular situation, you mean that you expect it to be so bad that you do not really want to think about it。

I shudder to think what would have happened if he hadn‘t acted as quickly as he did。

我不敢設想如果他沒有反應那麼快的話會發生什麼事。

第七句

When Mr。 and Mrs。 Dursley woke up on the

dull

gray

Tuesday our story starts, there was nothing about the

cloudy

sky outside to suggest that strange and mysterious things would soon be happening all over the country。

我們的故事開始於一個晦暗、陰沉的星期二,德思禮夫婦一早醒來,窗外濃雲低垂的天空並沒有絲毫跡象預示這地方即將發生神秘古怪的事情。

dull

最常用意思是 無聊的,乏味的 本句子中指

4。ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞片語修飾的形容詞 陰沉的;昏暗的;多雲的 You say the weather is dull when it is very cloudy。

It’s always dull and raining。

天氣總是陰雨連綿。

gray

= grey 最常用意思是 灰色的 本句子中指

3。ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞片語修飾的形容詞(天氣)昏暗的,陰沉的 If the weather is grey, there are many clouds in the sky and the light is dull。

It was a grey, wet April Sunday。

這是4月一個陰雨綿綿的星期天。

cloudy

★☆☆☆☆

1。ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞片語修飾的形容詞 多雲的;陰天的;陰雲密佈的 If it is cloudy, there are a lot of clouds in the sky。

。。。a windy, cloudy day。

多雲的大風天

mysterious

★★☆☆☆

1。ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副詞或介詞片語修飾的形容詞 神秘的;難以理解的

第八句

Mr。 Dursley

hummed

as he picked out his most boring tie for work, and Mrs。 Dursley

gossiped

away happily as she

wrestled

a

screaming

Dudley into his high chair。

德思禮先生哼著小曲,挑出一條最不喜歡的領帶戴著上班,德思禮太太高高興興,一直絮絮叨叨,把唧哇亂叫的達力塞到了兒童椅裡。

hum

vi。 發低哼聲 vt。 用哼聲表示 n。 嗡嗡聲;哼聲;雜聲 int。 哼;嗯 本句中意思為

2。VERB 動詞 哼(曲子) When you hum a tune, you sing it with your lips closed。

gossip

n。 小道傳聞;隨筆;愛說長道短的人

vi。 閒聊;傳播流言蜚語

wrestle

最常用意思為 摔跤 搏鬥 本句子中意思為

3。VERB 動詞 使勁搬動;用力移動 If you wrestle a person or thing somewhere, you move them there using a lot of force, for example by twisting a part of someone‘s body into a painful position。

We had to physically wrestle the child from the man’s arms。。。

我們只得用力把孩子從那個男子手中奪過來。

The stationmaster pounced and wrestled the gun from him。。。

站長猛撲過去,奮力奪下他手中的槍。

第九句

None of them noticed a large,

tawny

owl

flutter

past the window。

他們誰也沒留意一隻黃褐色的貓頭鷹撲扇著翅膀從窗前飛過。

tawny

1。COLOUR 顏色詞 黃褐色 Tawny hair, fur, or skin is a pale brown colour。

She had tawny hair。

她有一頭黃褐色的頭髮。

。。。a large, tawny dog。

黃褐色的大狗

owl

★★☆☆☆

1。N-COUNT 可數名詞See also:night owl;貓頭鷹;鴞

flutter

多語意單詞,本句子中意思為

2。VERB 動詞 (小鳥)振翅飛翔;(紙片)飄飛,翩翩飛舞 If something light such as a small bird or a piece of paper flutters somewhere, it moves through the air with small quick movements。

第十句

At half past eight, Mr。 Dursley picked up his

briefcase

pecked

Mrs。 Dursley on the

cheek

, and tried to kiss Dudley good-bye but missed, because Dudley was now having a

tantrum

and throwing his

cereal

at the walls。

八點半,德思禮先生拿起公文包,在德思禮太太面頰上親了一下,正要親達力,跟這個小傢伙道別,可是沒有親成,小傢伙正在發脾氣,把麥片往牆上摔。

briefcase

★☆☆☆☆

1。N-COUNT 可數名詞 公文包 A briefcase is a case used for carrying documents in。

peck

常用意思為鳥啄食,此句中為

2。VERB 動詞 匆匆輕吻 If you peck someone on the cheek, you give them a quick, light kiss

Elizabeth walked up to him and pecked him on the cheek。。。

伊麗莎白走到他面前,在他臉頰上匆匆吻了一下。

She pecked his cheek。

她輕輕地吻了一下他的臉。

Peck is also a noun。

He gave me a little peck on the cheek。

他匆匆輕吻了一下我的臉。

tantrum

★☆☆☆☆

1。N-COUNT 可數名詞 發脾氣;耍性子 If a child has a tantrum, they lose their temper in a noisy and uncontrolled way。 If you say that an adult is throwing a tantrum, you are criticizing them for losing their temper and acting in a childish way。

【語用資訊】:disapproval

My son had a tantrum and banged his fist on the ground。。。

我兒子大發脾氣,一拳捶在了地上。

He immediately threw a tantrum, screaming and stomping up and down like a child。

他立即耍起性子來,像小孩似的跺著腳又叫又跳。

cereal

n。 穀類植物, 穀物;穀類食物, 麥片粥