研究水平是什麼短語

研究成果與發現是研究性論文中最重要的一部分，研究過程中的所有努力都將在此處得到體現，任何的詞不達意或者產生歧義都將破壞研究資料的原始意思，誤導讀者，因此在這一部分，尤其要注意用詞和表達的準確性，希望下面這些句型能對你們有所幫助。

索引

1。 陳述研究發現

2。 陳述研究未發現情況

3。 表明研究結果證實了先前的證據

4。 研究結果與之前的證據相矛盾

5。 概述不良或意外的研究結果

6。 最大程度地減少不良或意外研究結果

7。 解釋和驗證不良或意外研究結果

注：斜線間隔符是把同義的動詞、副詞、固定短語等隔開，所以大家使用的時候可以靈活選取，文中每一條並不是連起來的一整個句子。

一、陳述研究發現

1.

These tests

revealed / showed / highlighted

that

… Strong / Some / No evidence

of X was found …

2。 Interestingly / Surprisingly / Unexpectedly，

for high values of X, Y was found

。。

3。

There was

a significant positive / no

correlation between

…

4.

On average / Generally speaking / Broadly speaking，

we found values for X of … The

average / mean

score for X was …

5。

This result is significant

only / exclusively

at an X level

。

6。

Further

analysis / analyses / tests / examinations / replications

showed that

…

二、陳述研究未發現情況

1。

No significant

difference / correlation

was

found / identified / revealed / detected / observed / highlighted between …。

2。

There were no significant differences between X and Y

in terms of Z / with regard to Z / as far as Z is concerned。

3。

The analysis did not

show / reveal / identify / confirm

any significant differences between

… None of these differences were / Not one of these differences was

statistically significant

。

4。 Overall / Taken as a whole / Generally speaking / With a few exceptions，

our results show X did not affect Y

。

三、表明研究結果證實了先前的證據

1.

Our experiments

confirm / corroborate / are in line with / are consistent with

previous results [Wiley 2009].

2.

The values are

barely / scarcely / hardly

distinguishable from [Li 2010] who … This value

has been found to be / is

typical of X.

3.

This is

in good agreement / in complete agreement / consistent

with …

4.

This

fits / matches / concurs well with ［

65] and also confirms our

earlier / previous

findings [39, 40, 41].

5.

This

confirms / supports / lends support to / substantiates

previous findings in the literature …

6.

These values correlate

favorably / satisfactorily / fairly well

with Svenson [2009] and further support the

idea / role / concept

of

…

7。

Further tests carried out with X

confirmed / corroborated / concurred with

our initial findings

。

8.

As

proposed / suggested / reported / indicated / put forward

by Dong [2011], the evidence we found points to …

9.

Our results

share / have

a number of similarities with Claire et al.’s [2012] findings …

四、研究結果與之前的證據相矛盾

1。

It was found that X = 2

， whereas / on the other hand

Kamatchi [2011] found that

…

2。

We found much higher values for X

than / with respect to

those reported by Pandey [2000].

3。 Although / Despite the fact that

Li and Mithran [2014] found that X = 2 we found that X = 3.

4。

In

contrast to / contradiction with

earlier findings [Castenas, 2009], we

…

5.

This study has not confirmed previous research on X.

However / Nevertheless / Despite this，

it serves to …

6.

Even though these results differ from

some published / previous / earlier

studies (Cossu, 2001; Triana, 2002), they are consistent with those of …

7.

Kosov et al. noted that x = y. Our results do not

support / appear to corroborate / seem to confirm

their observation, in fact …

8。

Georgiev is correct

to argue / propose / claim

that x = y. However, his calculation only referred to the limited case of …. and our conclusion of x = z, would thus seem to be

justified / justifiable / defensible / correct / acceptable / warranted。

9。

Although our results differ

slightly / to some extent / considerably

from those of Minhaz [2001], Erturk [2007], and Hayk [2014], it

can / could

nevertheless be argued that

…

10.

Our findings do / The current study does

not support previous research in this area. In fact

， contrary to / unlike / in contrast with

what was previously thought, we found that …

11。

These findings

refute / disprove / are in contradiction with / contrast with / significantly differ from

previous results reported in the literature

。

五、概述不良或意外的研究結果

1.

As

was / might have been

expected, our findings were often contradictory …

2.

Contrary to expectations / Unlike other research carried out in this area，

we did not find a significant difference between …

3.

Our results were

disappointing / poor / inadequate / unsatisfactory / below expectations。

However, … Our study

was unsuccessful / not successful

in proving that …

4.

Our research

failed to account for / justify / explain / give an explanation for / give a reason for

the low values of …

5。 Surprisingly / Unfortunately / Disappointingly / Regrettably，

no

signs of X were / evidence for X was

found

。

6.

What

is surprising / we were surprised to find / we are unable to account for

is the fact that … A

substantial / appreciable / noticeable

disagreement is evident.

7。

The Xs appear to be

over-predicted / overestimated / overstated …

8.

This number is slightly lower than the value we

expected / anticipated / predicted

and there is certainly room for improvement.

六、最大程度地減少不良或意外研究結果

1.

Although performance was not

ideal / perfect / optimal，

we

still / nevertheless

believe that … This poor performance was not

unexpected / surprising / very significant

. In fact …

2。 This result was not

expected / predicted / anticipated

。 However，

the reason for this is probably / it is likely that the reason for this is / it is probable that the reason for this is

that …

3。

Our investigations so far have only been

on a small scale / applied to …

4.

These discrepancies

are negligible / can be neglected / considered as insignificant / are of no real consequence

due to the fact that …

5.

Despite the limitations of this method, and consequently the poor results in Test 2, our findings do

6.

nevertheless / in any case / however

suggest that …

7.

Given that / Since / On account of the fact that

this was only a preliminary attempt to do X it is hardly surprising that …

8。

As is well known, Xs are extremely

hard / difficult / problematic / time-consuming / cumbersome

to control

， so / thus / consequently …。

9。

In fact, X was

beyond the scope of this study / not a primary goal in this research / not the focus of this study / not attempted in this study。

10。

Consequently, it is

inevitable / understandable / not hard to appreciate / not surprising that … Note / It should be noted / It is worthwhile noting

that

…

11.

A / One

limitation of our research is that the surveys were not conducted in the same period

。 However / Nevertheless / Despite this，

we can still state that …

12.

We

failed / were not able / were unable

to find a link between x and y, but this

may / might

depend on the methodology chosen for our

research.

七、解釋和驗證不良或意外研究結果

1.

It is

very likely / probable / possible

that participants may have erroneously … and this may have

led to / brought about

changes in …

2。

The

prime / primary / foremost

cause of the discrepancy is

due to / a result of / a consequence of

X

。

This apparent lack of correlation can be

attributed to / explained by / justified by …

3。

The reason for this rather contradictory result is still not

entirely / completely

clear, but … There are several possible explanations for this

result / finding / outcome。

4。

These differences can be

explained / justified / accounted for

in part by

…

5。

It can thus be

suggested / conceivably hypothesized / reasonably assumed

that

…

6.

The unexpectedly

high / low

level of X is

undoubtedly / certainly / without any doubt

due to … A

possible / reasonable / satisfactory

explanation for X may be that ….

7.

Another possible

explanation / rationalization / reason

for this is that …

8.

Clearly / Evidently / Naturally

there may be other possible explanations.

9.

This

happened / occurred / may have happened / may have occurred

because we had not examined X

sufficiently / in enough depth

due to …

10。

The reasons for this result are not yet

wholly / completely / entirely

understood

。

It cannot be

ruled out / ignored

that there was some unintended bias in

…

11。

An unintended bias

cannot be ruled out / should be taken into consideration。

12。

We cannot rule out that X might / may have influenced Y

。

13.

The observed increase in

X

could

be attributed to / might be explained by it / could be interpreted as

being a result of …

14。 Despite the fact that / Although

X was expected to do Y, it was not predicted that X would also do Z. However, this is not particularly surprising

given the fact / in light of the fact / if we consider

that

…

資料來源：

https：//www。springer。com Useful Phrases

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