be之後能加after嗎

◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花費

花費時間做某事 ： It takes sb some time to do sth 。 = sb spend some time （in）doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。

某人花錢買某物 ： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。

※ spend 和 pay 主語都是人， cost 主語是物。

※ spent 還可以指“度過”→ How did you spend your weekend ？

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。

He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。 = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。

◆2 . thanks for　為…而感謝

⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。

thanks to 多虧/由於

⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。

◆3 . 感嘆句 ：多麼… what + 名詞

how + 形容詞 / 副詞

⑴。 ______ bad weather ！

⑵。 ⑵。 ______ hard he works ！

⑶。 ______ fresh vegetables ！

⑷。 ______ cute a monkey it is ！

◆4 . 因為、由於 ： because( 連詞 ) +從句： ( 表示原因 )

because of（介詞短語） + 名詞（短語 ）= thanks to

⑴ I didn’t go to school ______

I had a headache 。

He was late for class ______ the bad weather 。

He can’t come _____ he is ill 。

Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather 。

※ because和 so不能同時連用 。

◆5 . 來自 ： be from = come from

⑴ Where are you from ？ = Where ______ you ______ ______ ？

⑵ He is from Tibet 。 = He ______ ______ Tibet 。

◆6 . How often 對頻率提問 （ 多久一次） →回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語

How long 對一段時間提問 （多久 ） →回答用表示一段時間的狀語

How soon 對將來時間提問 （ 多久 ） →回答用 in+時間段

How far 詢問多長距離（多長）

⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ？ -For ten years 。

⑵- ______ do you go shopping ？ -Sometimes。

⑶ - ______ will your father come back ？ - In two years 。

⑷- _____ do you exercise ？ - Once a week 。

⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ？ - About ten miles 。

⑹- _____ are you staying there ？ - Two weeks 。

◆7 . 乘交通工具 ： take a / the +交通工具 在句中作謂語

by+交通工具= on a 交通工具 在句中作方式狀語

交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

⑴ He takes a bus to bank 。= He goes to bank by bus 。 = He goes to bank on a bus 。

⑵ I walk to school 。 = I go to school ______ 。

※ 騎腳踏車、馬或驢用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey

in one’s car

◆8 . 對不起 ： Excuse me （勞駕，客套話 ）

Sorry （ 表示道歉 ）

⑴ ______ 。Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ？

⑵– Would you mind cleaning your room ？ - ______ 。 I’ll do it right away 。

⑶- Don’t eat in class 。 - _____ 。 Ms Clark 。

⑷ _____ ， is this the way to the station ？

◆9 . 聲音 ： sound ( 自然界各種聲音 )

noise（噪音）

voice（悅耳的聲音：嗓子）

⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ 。 ⑵That ______ like a good idea 。

⑶Don’t make ______ 。 The baby is sleeping 。

◆10 . look like (外貌看起來像… )

be like （ 性格像… ）

⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy 。 Oh ， they are twins 。

⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful 。

◆11 . take… to … 帶去

bring… to … 帶來

fetch 沒有方向性（強調來回）

⑴ Tony 。 ______ the ball here 。Please 。

⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays 。

⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow 。

◆12. 一些 ： some 用於肯定句

any 用於否定句和疑問句

⑴ I’d like ______ milk 。

⑵ – Would you like ______ yogurt ？

_ Thanks 。 I don’t want ______ 。

※ 在一般疑問句中，認為對方的答案會是肯定的，或期望得到對方肯定回答時，也用some 。

◆13. 多少 ： How many修飾可數名詞複數

How much 修飾不可數名詞

⑴ ______ juice do you want ？ ⑵ ______ apples do you want ？

⑶- ______ is the T-shirt ？ –It’s 30 yuan 。

※ How much 可對價錢提問：How much are the potatoes ？

◆14． 看 ：see 強調看的結果

look ( at ) 不及物動詞，強調看的動作

watch 觀看：比賽、電視、表演、電影

read 讀，朗讀：看書、看報、看信、看雜誌

⑴ Don’t ______ in bed 。

⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening 。

⑶ Please ______ the blackboard 。 Everyone 。

⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday 。

※ On Saturday night 。 I saw an interesting talk show 。

On Saturday evening 。 several kids watched a movie 。 watch a movie =go to a movie

◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 → Please stop talking .

stop to do sth 停下來去做別的事

⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ （cry ） 。 ⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ （have ） a rest 。

◆16. forget / remember後接不定式表示未發生的動作：

△forget / remember to do sth（忘記/記得去做某事）→ He forgot to turn off the light 。（沒有做關燈的動作） Remember to go to the post office after school 。

forget / remember 後接ving表示已發生的動作：

△forget / remember doing sth（忘記/記得做過某事）→ He forgot turning off the light 。 （已做過關燈的動作） Don’t you remember seeing the man before ？

◆17. 到達… reach + 地點

get to + 地點 reach = get to

arrive + in + 大地點

arrive + at + 小地點

⑴ He reached London yesterday 。 = He ______ to London yesterday 。 = He ______ in London yesterday 。

⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now 。 ⑶ You should ______ （ get ） home on time 。

※ 當get to和 arrive at /in後接地點副詞時，都不加介詞。如：get home get there 省略 to

◆18. 擅長，在…方面做得好 ： be good at = do well in .

⑴ She is good at chemistry 。 = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry 。

⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin 。 = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin 。

⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls 。Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily 。but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy 。

◆19. win （ 贏得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize

beat( 打敗、戰勝 )接運動員、球隊、對手等。

⑴ Which team ______ the football match ？

⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles 。

◆20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入

lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借給某人 → lend 借出

keep延續性動詞 ，與一段時間連用。

⑴ Can you lend me your bike ？ = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ？

⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother 。 = You can borrow your brother ____ ____。

⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ？

- You can _____ it for two weeks 。

※ 類似用法的還有：buy — have put on — wear become — be

leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

die — be dead return — be back

① become He has ______ a doctor 。

He has ______ a doctor for 10 years 。

② begin The film has ______ 。

The film has _________ for ten minutes 。

◆21. 能，會。be able to

can

※ 情態動詞後面都接動詞原形。

⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow 。

⑵ I can ______ （play） the guitar 。 ⑶ He ______ able to play chess 。

◆22. too many 太多 — 修飾可數名詞複數→ I have too many rules in my house .

too much 太多 — 修飾不可數名詞→ Maybe you have too much yin .

much too 太 — 後跟形容詞或副詞原級 → This coat is much too expensive 。

⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health 。

⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today 。 You’d better not go out 。

⑶ There are ______ ______ students in the hallways 。 It’s dangerous 。

◆23. have / has been to 去過某地 →He has been to Beijing . (現在不在北京)

have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (現在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)

have / has been in / at 在某地

⑴ I have ever _______ ______ America twice 。

⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years 。

⑶ – Where is your brother ？

- He ______ ______ to Hainan 。

⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ？

◆24. used to do sth .過去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean .

be（get）used to doing sth .習慣於做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early .

be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 。 被用於做某事→ Pens are used for writing 。

⑴ Xiao Gang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark 。

⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room 。 = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room 。

⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside 。There is fresh air and sweet well 。

⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper 。

◆25. belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格 （屬於）

be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 （是）

⑴ It must ______ Ning’s 。= It must _________ Ning 。

⑵ The pencil must be ______ （my） 。 = The pencil must belong to ______ （my） 。

⑶ This ball ______ to me 。= This ball is ______ 。

◆26. can’t 不可能 0

表示推測、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

must 肯定、一定 100﹪

⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony 。 because he likes listening to music 。

⑵ The notebook ______ be mine 。It has my name on it 。

⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa 。 After all 。He is an old man 。

◆27. be made from （由…製成）看不出原材料

be made of （由…製成）看得出原材料

⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood 。

⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood 。

◆28. prefer to do sth 寧願做某事

prefer sth . to sth . 喜歡…而不喜歡…

prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜歡做…而不喜歡做…

⑴ I prefer ______ （swim） to ______ （play） balls 。 ⑵ He _______ fish to beef 。

⑶ I prefer to ______ （walk） to work 。

◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞 ： —ed 修飾人

—ing 修飾物

⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ （relaxing/relaxed） 。

⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story 。 （interesting/interested ）

※ interesting （有趣的） — interested（感興趣的） tiring（累人的）— tired（累的，疲倦的）

boring （令人無聊的）— bored（無聊的）exciting（令人興奮的）— excited（激動的）

surprising（令人驚訝的） — surprised（驚訝的）

relaxing（令人放鬆的） — relaxed（放鬆的）

embarrassing （令人尷尬的；令人為難的） — embarrassed （尷尬的；為難的）

◆30. the number of + 名詞複數（…的數量）作主語， 謂語用單數。

a number of + 名詞複數 （許多、一些）= many

⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 。

⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School 。

◆31. for + 一段時間

since + 時間點/過去時的句子

⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years 。

⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old 。 。

⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago 。

※ for和 since 可以相互轉換。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years 。= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ 。

◆32. 除…之外 except （不包括在內）→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim .

besides （包括在內）→There are three girls besides me .

⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang 。

⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun 。

◆33. already 用於肯定句中（已經）

yet 用於疑問句末（已經）

用於否定句末（還）

⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ？ ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ 。

⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers 。

◆34. 否定祈使句 Don’t + v.

No + v.ing / n.

⑴ Don’t smoke here 。 = ______ ______ here 。 ⑵ Don’t take photos。 = ______ ______ 。

◆35. 也 too 放肯定句末和疑問句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?

either 放否定句末

also 放肯定句中

※ also放在實意動詞前，be之後。

⑴ She is a girl 。 I am a girl 。______ 。 ⑵ He ______ likes collecting things 。

⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food 。 Her good friend doesn’t like it 。 _______ 。

⑷ - I like soap operas 。 – I do ， _____ 。

⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights 。 – I can’t ， _____ 。

◆36. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格

be strict in sth . 對某事要求嚴格

Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students 。

◆37. 需要做某事 need to do sth 主語是人

need doing sth 主語是物

⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning 。 It’s too dirty 。 ⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot 。

⑶ It’s very hot and dry 。 You need ______（wear）cool clothes and the flowers need ______ （water） 。

◆38. through →介詞: 從內部穿過 (park)

across →介詞：從表面穿過

cross →動詞（road。 street。 bridge）

⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street 。 ⑵ The man went ______ the forest 。

⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel （隧道） 。 ⑷ He swam _____ the river 。

⑸ We drove _____ the desert （沙漠） 。 ⑹ Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue 。

◆39. Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth .

提建議的方式 How /what about doing sth .

Let’s do sth .

⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ？ = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ？

⑵ Let’s _____ （go） out for a walk 。 ⑶ How about _____ （practice） conversations ？

◆40. So + 助/系/情態 + 主語 表示肯定意義（…也是如此）

Neither + 助/系/情態 + 主語 表示否定意義（…也不）

※ 它們都屬於倒裝句。

⑴ My mother didn’t go to school 。______ ______ my father 。

⑵ James comes from the USA 。______ ______ Tom 。

⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese 。 ______ ______ I 。 = Me ______ 。

⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing 。 ______ ______ I 。= Me ______ 。

◆41. both 兩者都

all三者或三者以上都

⑴ The twins _____ are good students 。

⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets 。

⑶ There are five people in my family 。 We ______ like playing sports 。 My parents ______ love us 。 We are very happy 。

◆42. alone 單獨，獨自一人 →He is alone at home .

lonely 孤獨的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country .

⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends 。

⑵ She lives _____ in that large house 。

◆43 in the tree 外來的→I saw a cat in the tree .

on the tree 長在樹上的→There are many apples on the tree .

⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ？

⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree 。

◆44. in the wall 指在牆體內

on the wall 指在牆體表面

⑴ There is a map _____ the wall 。

⑵ There is a door _____ the wall 。

◆45. on the bed

指

物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .

in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .

⑴ There is a jacket ___________ 。

⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock 。

◆46. 引導結果狀語從句：so和such（如此…以至於…）

so是副詞，後接adj和adv .句型：

△so+adj/adv+that從句→ He worked so hard that he got the first prize 。

△so+adj+a（n）+n。+that從句 = such+a（n）+adj+n。+that從句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice 。= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice 。

such是形容詞，後接n。句型：

△such+a（n）+adj+n。+that從句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him 。

△such+pl。/不可數n+that從句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming 。

⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’ catch him 。 ⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her 。

⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question 。= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question 。

⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it 。

※ 在名詞前有many / much / few / little這些詞修飾時，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用簡單句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：

He is so young that he can’t go to school 。

= He is too young to go to school 。

= He is not old enough to go to school 。

◆47. 引導時間狀語從句 ：

when + 延續性/短暫性動詞→When I was watching TV ， he came in 。 = When he came in ， I was watching TV 。

while+延續性動詞（多用進行時）→While I was in Shanghai ， I visited him 。

⑴ _____ he was sleeping 。 Someone knocked at the door 。= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door 。

⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice ， he stopped crying 。

⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework 。。

◆48. at the age of 和 when 引導的時間狀語可以互換。

I began to play football when I was five years old 。 = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five 。

◆49. instead 放句首、句末

instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .

⑴ I will go to see her ______ you 。 ⑵ He doesn’t like beer 。give him coke ______ 。

⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud 。

◆50. be famous as (作為…而知名) as + 職業/身份/地位

→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl 。

be famous for (以…而著名) for + 出名的原因

→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake 。

⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet 。 ⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies 。

⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine 。

◆51. 看起來像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth) seems to do sth

It seems that +從句

⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad 。 = He _____ _____ _____ very sad 。

⑵ She seems to want to have a drink 。= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink 。

◆52. “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 與“賓語從句”的互換 。

⑴ I will show you where you should go 。= I will show you _____ _____ _____ 。

⑵ Idon’t know what to do 。 = I don’t know what _____ 。 A should I do B I should do

⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ？= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ？

※ 賓語從句應該用陳述語序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ （天氣如何）in Chongqi ？

◆53. 問題/難題 question 由於疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和ask / answer搭配使用。

problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數學方面的題等，多與solve / work out 搭配。

⑴ Please answer my ________ in English 。 ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______。

⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer 。

◆54. family家/家庭（強調家庭成員，與居住的房子無關）→My family are kind people .

home 家（指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩）→Welcome to my home 。

house 房子/住宅（居住的建築物）→They moved to their new house last year 。

⑴ How many people are there in your _____？ ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____ 。

⑶ I love Chengdu ， I looked Chengdu as my ______ 。

◆55. in front of (在…前面) 在某一範圍以外的前面

→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom 。

in the front of (在…前部) 在某一範圍內的前面

→Two persons are sitting in the front of the car 。

⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car 。 ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car 。

◆56. 在晚上，在夜裡 at night

on + a + adj + night

⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night 。 ⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night 。

◆57. 在…之間 between （兩者之間）多與and連用。

among（三者或三者以上的人或物之間）

⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily 。 ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees 。

◆58. sometimes 不時；有時（是一般現在時的標誌詞）→Sometimes I go to school by bus .

some times 幾次（此時time是可數名詞，意為“次數”）→He has been to Shanghai some times .

sometime 某個時間（表示在過去或將來的某個時候）→ I saw him sometime last year .

some time 一段時間（此時time是不可數名詞）→ He will stay here for some time .

⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week 。⑵ _______ the boy is late for school 。

⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair 。So he missed the early bus 。

⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________ 。

◆59. wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強調狀態）→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .

put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強調動作）→Kate puts on her hat and goes out .

be in + 顏色/服飾（強調狀態）→The girl in red is my sister .

dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) →She dresses her daughter every morning .

⑴ You’d better ______ your coat 。 ⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair 。

⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend 。 ⑷ He is too young to ______ himself 。

⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes 。

※ dress當表示狀態時常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿著…顏色的衣服）→He is dressed in a black coat 。他常穿著黑色的外套。

◆ 60. play + 球類、棋類名詞（不加the ）play badminton / play chess / play computer games

play the +樂器名詞。（必須加the） play the violin

⑴ - Do you like to play ______ football after class ， Li Lei ？

- Yes ，I do 。 A 。a B 。the C 。 /

⑵ Sam can’t play ________ （piano）， but he can play ________ （chess） 。

◆61. There be 強調“某處有…”

have 強調“某人有…”

⑴ ________ two computers in the room 。 ⑵ My uncle _______ a car 。

※ 當表示整體與區域性的關係時，there be與have可互換使用。如：There are twelve months in a year 。= A year has twelve months 。 一年有十二個月。

◆62. speak 指說話的能力，也可表示“演講、發言”。其後可以接語言類詞彙。

say強調說的內容。say sth .to sb .→Please say hello to him .

talk指相互之間的談話。talk to / with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談論某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .

tell側重指“告訴”，後接雙賓語或複合賓語：tell sb .sth. → Please tell me the time .

tell sb (not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .

※ tell可以和lie ， story 搭配。如： tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth 。

⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie 。 ⑵ She is ______ at the meeting 。

⑶ Fangfang _____ she is at home 。 ⑷ They are ______ about the weather 。

⑸ He can’t _____ it in French ， but he can _____ English 。

◆63. if引導條件狀語從句 真實條件狀語從句 — 主句是將來時，從句用現在時代替將來。

虛擬條件狀語從句 — 虛擬語氣

⑴ If I _____ （be） a bird ， I would ______ （fly） in the sky 。

⑵ If it _______ （not） rain ，We will climb the hill 。

⑶ If I _____ （win） a million dollars ， I would ______ （travel） around the world 。

⑷ If he _____ （study） hard ， he will get good grades 。

◆64. 強調動作 強調結果

找 look for尋找 find找到

看 look (at)看 see看見

聽 listen (to)聽 hear聽見

look for / find

⑴ I am _______ my watch ， but I can’t _______ it anywhere 。

look at / see

⑴ Please _______ your books ， boys and girls 。 ⑵ ______ ！ What a playful monkey it is ！

listen to / hear

⑴ Don’t shout ！ I can _______ you 。

⑵ Ann likes _______ music with her friends on weekends 。

◆65. ago 副詞，“以前”,一段時間後接ago .

before“以前”，可以用在現在完成時的句子中，還可以是連詞，“在…以前”。

⑴ I have never been there _______ 。

⑵ Please call me ______ you go 。

⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ 。

⑷ Long long ______ ， There was seven dwarfs（小矮人）in the forest 。

◆66. 別的，其他的other 修飾名詞，用於名詞前。→What other animals do you like ?

else修飾不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞，放它們的後面。→What else do you have to do ?

⑴ You’d better ask some ______ people 。

⑵ There is nothing _____ on the desk 。

◆67. every day 每天，作狀語。

everyday日常的，作定語。

⑴ We go to school at 7：00 ________ 。

⑵ What’s your ______ activity ？

◆68. happen 主要指偶然發生的事

take place 表示預先決定的事

※ happen 和take place都不用於被動語態

⑴ A traffic accident _______ yesterday 。

⑵ The May Fourth Movement （五四運動） _________ in 1919 。

◆69. one … the other 一個…另一個

some … others 一些…另一些 （另一些並不包括全部）

some … the others一些…其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部）

⑴ I have two brothers， _____ is a teacher ， _______ is a doctor 。

⑵ _____ students are in the classroom ， ________ are out 。

⑶ At the party ， ______ are dancing ， ______ are singing

◆70. be alive 作後置定語

living + n. 作前置定語

The old man is a great and ______ scientist 。He is still ______ 。

◆71. on one’s + 序數詞 + birthday （在某人幾歲生日時）

in one’s +

整十

的基數詞的複數 （在某人幾十多歲時）

⑴ Edison invented many things in his _______ （twenty） 。

⑵ On my ______ （twenty） birthday 。 I got a new mobile phone 。

◆72. till = until (直到) “延續性動詞（肯定式）+ until”譯為“直到…為止”

“瞬間性動詞/延續性動詞的否定式not + until”譯為“直到…才”

⑴ He waited until ten o’clock 。 翻譯：____________________

⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work 。 翻譯：____________________

◆73. 疑問句+ ever = no matter + 疑問句 →引導讓步狀語從句：whatever = no matter what (無論什麼) whenever = no matter when (無論何時) whoever = no matter who (無論誰)

wherever = no matter where (無論在哪裡) however = no matter how(無論如何)

◆74. 數詞 - 名詞 - (形容詞) 複合形容詞作定語

數詞 + 名詞複數

⑴ He is a two-year-old boy 。 = The boy is two _____ old 。

⑵ Look ！ This is a ______ buildings 。A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors

⑶ We have ______ （兩天） holiday 。

⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes 。

※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一類人。（12歲的人）

◆75. agree with sb .同意某人的意見

→ I don’t agree with you 。

agree to sth .同意某人的建議/辦法/計劃等

→ He agreed to my plan 。

◆76. believe 表示相信某人的話

→ I believe you 。= I believe that you say 。

believe in表示信任，相信···的存在

→ I believe ib that man 。 / Believe in God 。相信上帝的存在。

◆77. run out不及物動詞短語，指物用完，用光

→ My money has run out 。

run out of及物動詞短語，指人用完，用光了物

→ I have run out of my money 。

◆78. maybe = perhaps或許/可能.副詞，在句中作狀語

→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow 。

may be 或許/可能,may是情態動詞，在句中作謂語

→ He may be from the USA ，too 。

※ maybe 和may be 可以互換：Maybe you are right 。 =You may be right 。

◆79. fist = first of all 第一，首先。強調事情發展的順序

→ First I had to decide what to wear 。

at first = at the beginning 起初，起先。表示一件事情的開始階段

→ I didn’t like this job at first 。

◆80. 表示時間的介詞

in表示一段時間或較長時間 → in the morning / afternoon / evening in May ，2010

on指在星期/具體某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday / on Children’s day / on Monday afternoon / on school nights

at表示點時間或較短的時間 → at 8：00 / at noon / at night

◆81。

must （必須）表示說話人的主觀意圖和需求

→ I have something to do ， I must go now 。

have to（不得不，必須）表示客觀需要

→ It’s your turn to clean the classroom 。 You have to do it 。

※ must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答必須用needn’t 或don’t have to （不必） 。

如：- Must I finish the housework today ？

- No ， you needn’t 。 / you don’t have to 。

◆82. at the end (後常接of)表示在某時，活動或事件等終止/結束時

→She went to Japan at the end of last month 。上月底他去了日本。

in the end（後不能接 of）最後，最終

→ In the end we finished this job 。

◆83. join 表示加入某個組織、機構、團體等

→ He joined the League last year 。

take part in 表示參加某項活動、比賽、遊戲等

→ She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday 。

◆84. watch sb . do sth(看···做某事)

→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat 。

watch sb . doing sth (看···正在做某事) 強調動作正在進行

→ I watched her dancing just now 。

※ 類似用法的還有這些感官動詞：see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等。

◆85. 該…的時候了 ：

It’s time to do sth 。 和 It’s time for （doing ） sth 。可以互換 。

⑴ It is time for school 。= It’s time to ______ ______ school 。

⑵ It’s time to study English 。= It’s time ______ ______ English 。

※ It’s time for sb to do sth 。 如： It’s dark 。 It’s time for you to go home 。

◆86. hope+賓語從句，用陳述語序 → I hope that I can help you .

wish+賓語從句，用虛擬語氣 → I wish that I could help you .

※ wish後跟雙賓語（Wish you success ！）和複合賓語，wish sb 。 to do sth →/ I wish you to go there with me 。 hope to 。 do sth 。 → I hope to go to Beijing this summer 。

◆87. no + n.( no是形容詞)

He has no dog and no family 。

not (not是副詞)，與be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞連用

： isn’t / didn’t / can’t 。 → There isn’t water or air 。

※ no和not 可以互換：She has no pens 。 = She doesn’t have pens 。

◆88. sth be familiar to sb： 某事或某物為某人所熟悉；某物對某人是熟悉的

sb be familiar with sth： 某人熟悉某物