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2020年中考英語——介詞短語歸納彙總(珍藏版)
山腳下怎麼說
一、 after 短語
look after 照看,照顧
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追趕;追求
go after 追求
take after 與…相似
after a while 過了一會兒;不久
get after 督促;訓誡
after all 畢竟
二、 at 短語
at first起先,首先
at last最後,終於
at work在工作,忙於
at present現在, 目前
arrive at達成,得出
at home在家(裡)
at least至少,最低限度
at once立刻,馬上
at times有時,偶爾
at the same time 同時
laugh at嘲笑
look at看望,注視
arrive at / in a place到達某地
at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐時
at least / most至少/ 至多
at night在晚上,在夜裡
at school在學校,在上課
at the age of在……幾歲時
at the beginning of在……起初,開始
at the moment此刻,目前, 那時,當時
be good at在……方面擅長
be surprised at對…。。。感到驚奇
point at指向,指著
be at home/work在家/上班
take a look (a last look) at
at the end of…在……之末
at the beginning of…在……之初
at the foot of…在……腳下
at night/noon在夜裡/中午
knock on / at敲(門、窗等)
at eight在八點
have a look at看一看
at that time 在那時
be better at = do better in在。。。方面做得更好
stay at home呆在家
at a meeting在開會
at the beginning of 。。。的起初,。。。的開始
at this time of year在每年的這個時候
at the foot of the mountain在山腳下
knock at the door敲門
at the top of the mountain
not at all不點也不;別客氣;根本不;一點也不
三。 about 短語
1。 argue about/over為…爭論/ /辯論
ask / inquire about: 詢問…的情況
bring about帶來,造成
care about: 在乎;/介意;關注
complain about(抱怨/投訴)
concern about:關心,掛念
debate about /on為/關於…辯論
discuss about討論,議論
do sth about。。。想辦法/採取措施解決。。。
hear about:聽說(=hear of)
know/learn about:瞭解
quarrel about/over為…爭論/爭吵
read about:讀知,閱後得知
set about doing sth著手做某事
speak about:談到,談論(=speak of)
talk about:談論
think about:考慮
worry about:擔心
come about : 發生
hang about :閒蕩
look about/around:環顧;(商店中)四處看
move about:四處走,經常搬家
walk/go about:四處走動
wander about:漫步/徘徊
四。 away 短語
take away消除,消耗
run away流失,逃跑
give away洩露,分送
get away逃脫,離開
throw away扔掉
put away把……收起來放好
clear away掃除,收拾
pass away去世,逝世
far away很遠,遙遠
far away (from)離)遙遠
far away from遠離
live far away from the school住在離學校很遠的地方
drive away (汽車)離開
burn away燃燒沒了
take。。。 away拿開,拿走
give。。。 away贈送;分發
keep away from避開,不接近,離。。。遠遠的
break away from打破,脫離,掙脫,改掉
be away from 遠離
stay away from遠離。。。
smooth away difficulties克服困難
get away with僥倖做成;僥倖得手
give oneself away洩露,露馬腳
make away(急忙)離去;逃走
make away with攜。。。而逃;摧毀;浪費
rub away擦掉;磨去
run away with(感情等)戰勝
shoot away不停地射擊
weep away在哭泣中度過
五。 down 短語
break down 損壞;中斷
cut down 砍倒;削減,壓縮
get down 下來
go down 下落,下降
pull down 拆毀
put down 放下;寫下
set down 放下;記下
shut down 把……關上,關閉
take down 記下,拆卸
turn down 關小,調低
write down 寫下,記下
六、 from 短語
from time to time有時,不時
be different from與……不同
come from出生於,來自
from door to door]挨家挨戶
from now on從現在起,今後
from tip to toe徹頭徹尾,完全
hear from收到……來信
keep。。。 from使……不做
be from來自……,什麼地方人
from then on從那時起
far away from遠離
from morning till night從早到晚
get some letters from my friends收到朋友的來信
a team from a country school一支來自農村的球隊(運動員)
fly from Beijing to New York從北京飛到紐約
go to school from Monday to Friday從週一到週五上學
three weeks from today今天算起還有三個星期
live far away from the school住在離學校很遠的地方
come from = be from來自於
get a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信
be far from離。。。遠
far from 。。。離。。。遠
keep away from避開,不接近,離。。。遠遠的
break away from打破,脫離,掙脫,改掉
be away from遠離
be from = come from來自
borrow sth。 from sb。向。。。借。。。
learn from sb。 向某人學習
stay away from 遠離。。。
stop sb。 from doing sth。 阻止某人做某事
draw tears from sb。 催人淚下
take a lesson from 從。。。在中吸取教訓
prevent sb。 from doing 防止某人做某事
escape from prison 越獄
tell one from the other 辨別,分清
apart from除。。。之外(別無)
aside from(美)除。。。以外
depart from離開,起程;開出
die from由於。。。而死,因。。。致死
far from遠離,決不,完全不
free from不受。。。影響的
keep from阻止;使免於;隱瞞
learn from學習,向。。。學習
result from是(由)。。。造成的
run out from從。。。延伸
keep sb。 from doing sth。阻止某人做某事
七、 up 短語
bring up 提出,嘔吐,養育,教育
call up 打電話;想起
cheer up 使……振奮
fill up 填滿,裝滿
fix up 修理:安裝
go up 上升,上漲
grow up 長大(成人)
hurry up 趕快,趕緊
look up 查閱,查詢;向上看
make up one’s mind 決定,決心
pick up (sb。) 拾起;搭載/接載(某人)
put up 舉起,掛起:張貼:搭建
save up 存錢,積蓄
set up 創立,建立
show up 出席,露面
sit up 坐起來
stay up 不睡,熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大聲說
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 開大,調大(音量)
八、on 短語
agree on (透過協商)達成共識
call on 拜訪,看望
come on 快點兒;加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等,別結束通話
on holiday 度假,休假
play a joke on 和……開玩笑,戲弄……
keep on 繼續
live on 以……為食,靠……生活
put on 穿上;戴上
turn on 開啟,旋開(收音機、電燈、煤氣等)
work on 從事於,致力於
九、 in 短語
in a hurry 匆忙,急於
in a moment 立刻,一會兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之
in as few words as possible 簡言之
in addition 此外,又,加之
in any case = in any event 無論如何
in addition to = as well as 除。。。外
in all 總共,總計
in advance 預告,事先
in agreement with 同意,一致
in accord with 與。。。一致
in accordance with 與。。。一致,依照,根據
in agreement with 與。。。一致,依照,根據
in brief 簡單地說,簡言之
in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
in blossom 開花(指樹木)
in charge of 負責,總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence of 因此,由於
in case of = in the event of 如果發生。。。,萬一,假如
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細地
in difficulty 處境困難
in depth 深入地
in effect 實際上,事實上
in favor of 支援,贊成
in front of 面對,在。。。前
in general 一般來說,大體上
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進行中,待辦理
in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
in line with 與。。。一致
in memory of 紀念
in no case = in no way 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in place 在合適的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in practice 在實踐中,實際上
in proportion to 與。。。成比例
in public 公開地,當眾
in price 在價格上
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in peak season 旺季
in question 正在談論的
in quantity 大量
in regard to 關於,至於
in relation to 關於,涉及
in return for 作為對。。。報答
in return 作為報答/回報/交換
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到,在望
in spite of 儘管
in sympathy with 同情,贊成,和。。。一致
in silence 在沉默中
in step 齊步,合拍
in step with 與。。。一致 / 協調
in the air 不肯定,不具體,在謠傳中
in the back of 在。。。後部(裡面)
in the course of 在。。。期間 / 過程中
in the company / wake of 隨著
in the case of 至於。。。,就。。。而言
in the distance 在遠處
in the event of 如果。。。發生,萬一
in the end 最後,終於
in the first place 首先
in the face of 即使,在。。。面前
in the future 在未來
in the heat of the day 一天中最熱的時候
in the long run 從長遠來看,最後
in the light of 鑑於,由於
in the least 絲毫,一點
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in time 及時
in touch 聯絡,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流,轉而
in that circumstances 如果是那樣的話
in vain 徒勞,白費力
in years to come 在未來的幾年內
十、of 短語
catch / take / get hold of握住;抓住
catch sight of突然看見
consist of= be made up of 由。。。構成,
cure sb。 of治癒某人
die of因……病而死
dream of夢見
hear of聽說
inform sb of sth to通知某人某事
knock out of把。。。敲出
know of知道(有),聽說
learn of瞭解到
look out of從……朝外看
make fun of=laugh at取笑,嘲弄
make the best of充分利用
make use of利用
make the most of充分利用;極為重視
make a fool of sb。 欺騙,愚弄某人
make a note of把。。。記下來
play the role of 扮演。。。的角色
remind sb。 of sth。提醒某人某事
rob sb。 of sth。 搶劫某人某物
run out of用完,耗盡
speak highly of高度評價。。。
talk of談到
take advantage of利用
take care of =look after照顧,照料
take the place of取代
take possession of 佔有,擁有
take notice of注意,留心
think highly of 高度評價。。。
think of想起,認為
2。n。+of
a large amount of +不可數+is
amounts of +不可數+are
a couple of兩個,幾個a group of一群
a burst of laughter突然一陣大笑
a kind of一種,一類
a great deal of+不可數+is: 許多,大量
a lot of (lots of)=a number of許多
a large (great) number of =a number of 許多(可數)
a pair of 。。。一雙、一條、一副
a piece of一片/張/塊……
a pile of 一堆…
plenty of +不可數+is /可數+are 許多,大量
a point of view觀點,
a large quantity of+不可數+is /可數+are 許多,大量
quantities of+不可數/可數+are 許多,大量
a set of一套
a type of一種型別的
a variety of各種各樣的
3。adj+of
be ashamed of 對。。。感到愧疚
be aware of 。。。意識到
be afraid of 害怕…
be certain of 確信 …
be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的
be careful of 當心。。。
be cautious of 留心。。。,謹防。。。
be composed of 由。。。組成
be /feel confident of sth。 /that 感覺/對什麼有信心
be conscious of 對。。。有清醒認識
be fond of 愛好
be full of 充滿
be in (great) need of (很)需要
be jealous of 嫉妒。。。
be made up of 由…組成
be made of (from) 由…製成
be proud of 為…而感到自豪
be short of 缺乏,不足;
be sick /tired of厭煩。。。
be sure of sth。/doing sth。 對做某事有信心
十一、for 短語
account for是…的原因;解釋;佔據
allow for:考慮到;顧及
answer for 對…負責
apply for請求/申請
arrange for: 安排
ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb)
be dying/eager/thirty for。。。渴望
be to blame for。。。 應對。。。負責
call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀約/約請(call for sb)
care for喜歡,關心
change… for…用…交換…
go for: 襲擊;適用於;想要獲得;喜愛
head for駛向,走向
hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望
hunt for搜尋,尋找
leave for動身去某地
look for:尋找
make for:向…前進; 有利於/促進
pay for 償還, 賠償
praise/punish/scold sb for。。。因。。讚揚/懲罰/責罵某人
run for競選
send for 派人去請某人
stand for 代表,意味著,主張,支援
set sail for /set off for向某地駛去/出發
struggle/fight for:為…而鬥爭
wait for:等待
come in for出發 接受, 繼承
go in for: 對…感興趣;參加/從事
look/watch out for當心
make up for 彌補
put in for申請
stand up for支援
stick up for為。。。辯護, 支援/維護
sign up for:報名參加
turn out for:出席
have an ear for善於/有…鑑賞力
have a gift for/of:有…的才幹
have a talent for:有…天賦
have a taste for:愛好/對…感興趣
make a dive for 向。。。衝去
make preparations for(=prepare for)
make rom for 為…騰出空間
place place an order for訂購
take a message for為…帶口信
buy/sell sth for some money: 以…價格買/賣…
charge (sb) some money for sth: 因…而收某人費
offer sb some money for sth:因某物向某人開…價 praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse…。for…
be dying/thirsty/eager/anxious for sth渴望
be fit/suitable for:適合
be good for:對…有好處
be known for:因…而聞名
be famous for:因…而聞名
be late for…遲到
be prepared for=be ready for
be praised/punished/honored for因。。。而受讚揚/懲罰/獲得榮譽
be sorry for:對…難過/對不起
take…for granted認為…理所當然
for one’s sake/good/interest=for the good/sake/interest of sb: 為某人著想/好處/利益
for sale:待售
for free:免費
for the present=for the time being:暫時
for ever:永遠
for example/instance:例如
for no reason,
for the following reasons ,
for the purpose of…
十二、out 短語
break out (火災、戰爭等)突然發生,爆發
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
find out 發現
give out 分發
go out 出去
make out 理解,明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 賣完
send out 發出
set out 動身,出發;開始,著手
take out 取出,拿出
turn out 證明是,結果是
work out 算出;解決
十三、 to 短語
be / get / become used to 習慣於
be given to 喜歡;癖好
be related to 與…有關係
be addicted to 沉溺於;對…上癮
be opposed to 反對
devote oneself to獻身於;專心於
be devoted to 致力於;忠誠於
be admitted to 被…錄取;準進入
be reduced to 淪為
reduce…to…使…淪為
be attached to附屬於;喜歡;依戀
be adjusted to 適應
be known to 為…所知
be married to 和…結婚
be sentenced to被判處
be connected to 和…連在一起
be exposed to 暴露於;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 與…訂婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣於;有…習慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚
get down to 著手做
lead to 導致
object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成
put one’s mind to全神貫注於
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 堅持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 專心;注意;照料
see to 負責;注意
contribute to對…作貢獻;有助於
make contributions to對…作貢獻
apply oneself to 致力於
come close to幾乎;將近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起來
in addition to除…之外
turn to轉向;求助於
feel up to 能勝任於
look up to 尊敬
admit to承認
belong to 屬於
take to 喜愛;開始
cling to 附著
fall to 開始
respond to 回答;對…作出迴應
accustom oneself to 使自己習慣於
amount to等於
prefer… to…更喜歡
set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
refer to 談到;參考;查閱
agree to sth。 同意某事 (比較:agree to do sth。 同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜歡
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …連線起來
turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 結束
set fire to 放火燒……
drink (a toast) to 為……乾杯
propose a toast to 提議……
happen to… 發生了……事
occur to sb。 想起;想到
total up to 總計達
be close to 幾乎;將近
hold to 堅持;抓住
help oneself to 隨便用……
hold on to 抓住;固守
do harm to 對……有害處
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 談到……時
come to 來到;達到;結果為 (比較:come to do sth逐漸做某事)
give an eye to著眼於
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb。 to sth。 請某人吃……
trust sth。 to sb。把某物委託給某人
pay a visit to 參觀……
access to 進入;取得的方法
be a stranger to 不習慣;對……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某處的路上;在達成某事的過程中
be kind to 對……和善
be important to 對……重要
be senior to 年齡長於……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比較:be particular about 對……過於講究;挑剔)
be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭\受\患
be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 對……開放
be loyal to 對……忠誠
be helpful to對……有益處
be useful to對……有用
be good to sb對某人好 (比較:be good for 對……有益處)
be bad to 對……不好
be bad for(比較:對……有害處)
be new to 對……不習慣;對……陌生
as to 關於;至於
next to(否定詞前)幾乎;
be due to do sth。預定要做某事
next to ……的旁邊
due to 由於;歸因於……
thanks to 多虧了;由於
owing to 由於;因……的緣故
in / with regard to 關於
in /with relation to 關於;就……而論
subject to 在……條件下;依照
be given to 沉溺於
be related to 與…相關
get down to著手做
lead to 著手做
object to / be opposed to 反對
put one’s mind to全神貫注於
be equal to 勝任
devote oneself to獻身於
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 負責
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺於… 對…上癮
according to 根據
contribute to 為…作貢獻
十四、 with 短語
agree with sb。/what sb。 said同意某人(意見);
The weather here doesn’t agree with her。適應
begin/start with 以…開始
{ to begin with首先(插入語) }
deal with應付/處理;與。。。交往/做生意;論及/涉及(常與how連用)
disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致
do with處理(常與what連用)
do without沒有…也行,
end / finish /close with以…結束
go with 伴隨;與。。。相配
go without沒有…也行;不吃/喝/用
meet with 偶遇, 遭受
quarrel/debate/argue with sb 與某人吵//爭論
stick with/at 堅持做/使用,忠於
vary with:隨著…而變化
catch/ keep up with趕上
come up with 想出
do away with / get rid of(除掉)
fill up with:用…裝滿
fit in with與…相處融洽
get along/on with與某人相處,在…進展
get in touch/contact with: 與…取得/失去聯絡
get/go through with完成
go ahead with繼續
go along with與…一起去;贊同/附和
go/carry on with 繼續
have difficulty/trouble/problems with: 在…有困難/問題
have sth in common with…與…有一些共同之處
have sth to do with 與…有關
keep in touch/contact with:與…保持聯絡
keep pace with:跟上/和步調一致
make friends with與…交朋友
put up with忍受
shake hands with sb:與…握手
with comfort=comfortably舒服地/自在地
with care=carefully小心地
with ease=easily 輕而易舉地
with fear=fearfully害怕地
with honor以優異成績(graduate ~)
with pride=proudly自豪地
with respect=respectfully 尊重地
with skill=skillfully 熟練地
with the development of。。。。隨著。。。發展
with the help/aid of 在。。。的幫助下
with the purpose/aim of為了…目的
with time going by隨著時間推移
be angry with sb / be angry at sth
be bored with =be fed up with=be tired of=be sick of 厭煩/倦
be covered with蓋滿 be crowded with擠滿
be content/pleased/ satisfied/dissatisfied with。 。。 對…(不)滿意
be busy with /be busy doing sth:忙於
be connected with與…有聯絡
be disappointed at/in/with:對…失望
be faced with 面臨
be filled with 充滿
be patient with sb對。。。有耐心
be popular with/among:受…喜愛
be provided/supplied with:提供有
be strict with sb /be strict in sth
be tired with/from:因…而疲倦
十五、 over 短語
all over到處
run over略讀,略述,輾過,瀏覽,匆匆複習
come over過來,順便拜訪
get over克服, (從病中) 恢復過來
go over複習,仔細地再讀一遍
hand over交出,移交,讓與
knock over撞倒,撞翻
over and over再三,一遍又一遍
take over接管,接辦
think over仔細考慮
turn over翻車,翻閱,翻身
all over the world全世界
gain/have an advantage over勝過,優於
look over檢查,檢視,調查
over there在那邊
all over the world/the country全世界/全國
over and over(again)一再地,再三地
move over to the table到桌前就餐
be all over全場結束
be over結束
get。。。 over克服;恢復;原諒
across China = all over China全中國
push over推倒,颳倒
leave over遺留,剩下,延期
fall over one‘s feet跌跤
all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
come over to 過來
on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
go over the lesson 複習功課
十六、 off 短語
fall off 從……跌落
get off 下車
give off 發出(光、熱、氣味等)
hurry off 匆匆離去
put off 推遲
see sb。 off 為某人送行
set off 出發,啟程
show off 顯示;誇耀
take off 脫下
turn off 關掉(收音機、電燈、煤氣等)