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have to的用法淺析

由 翅膀英語 發表于 音樂2021-06-02
簡介have to可視為實義動詞(有正常的人稱、數、時態、語態、否定、疑問等用法),也可以表達為have got to,但是,have got to僅僅相當於一個情態動詞用法

穿制服用英語怎麼說

have to的用法淺析

have to可視為實義動詞(有正常的人稱、數、時態、語態、否定、疑問等用法),也可以表達為have got to,但是,have got to僅僅相當於一個情態動詞用法。have to有以下幾種用法:

1。 含義:必須;不得不(表示外在或客觀的原因必須,不得不做什麼事) 如規定、法律和他人的願望

這個時候,相當於一個實義動詞:

Did she have to pay a fine?

她非得交罰款嗎?

I felt sure I‘d

have to

kiss my dancing career goodbye。

我明確感覺到我將不得不與我的舞蹈生涯說再見了。(kiss多麼生動、地道、形象的表達啊)

You don’t have to knock─just walk in。

不必敲門——進來就是了。

I have to collect the children from school at 3 o’clock。

我得在3點鐘到學校接孩子。

Nurses have to wear a uniform。

護士必須穿制服。

I have to finish this essay today。 We have to hand them in tomorrow。

我今天得完成這篇論文,因為我們明天必須交。

The weather will be the biggest hurdle so I

have to

be ready。

天氣將會是最大的障礙,所以我必須要

作好

準備。

We’ll have to borrow the money we need。

我們需要的這筆錢只好去借了。

I enumerate the work that will have to be done。

我列舉了必須得做的一些工作。

帶有have to的疑問句由do構成:

Do the children have to wear a uniform?

孩子們必須穿制服嗎?

I

have to

leave。 Nice to have met you。

我得走了。認識您很高興。

have to的用法淺析

I‘ll

have to

fly。

我得趕緊走了。

Do you have to go?

你非得走嗎?

Have you got to go?

你非得走嗎?

其否定形式表示沒有必要做某事用don’t have to:

You don’t have to pay for the tickets in advance。

你不必預付票款。

She doesn’t have to work at weekends。

她週末不用上班。

Credit cards can be handy — they mean you do not

have to

carry large sums of cash。

信用卡很方便,有了它你就不用攜帶大量現金了。

2。表示一定真實或肯定發生:一定,必將

There has to be a reason for his strange behaviour。

他的古怪行為一定事出有因。

This war has got to end soon。

這場戰爭必將很快結束。

3。 勸告或建議

時用

You simply have to get a new job。

你就是得找份新工作。

You‘ve got to try this recipe─it’s delicious。

你得試試這種烹調法——味道很不錯。

4。 用以暗示麻煩的事或某人有意搗蛋

Of course, it had to start raining as soon as we got to the beach。

可惡的雨,我們一到海灘它就非得下起來。

Do you have to hum so loudly? (= it is annoying)

你非得用這麼大嗓門哼唱不可嗎?

最後這種用法的時候have to不可以換成have got to。

5。

have to可以與may等情態動詞連用,如:

I think you may have to finish the work today。

我想你今天(也許)得完成這項工作。

If the cortisone doesn‘t take, I may have to have surgery。

如果可的松無效,我恐怕只能動手術了。

As a last resort you

may have to

accept their point of view。

最終,你可能不得不接受他們的觀點。

You

may have to

learn a few new skills along the way。

在這個過程中你可能還得新學幾招。

Hungary

may have to

lower its hopes of shrinking its state sector。

匈牙利可能不得不降低其縮小國家軍事管制區的期望。

His tour

may have to

be cancelled altogether

他的旅行可能不得不徹底取消。

The sufferer

may have to

make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease

患者可能必須對生活習慣作出重大調整以控制病情。

He

may have to

become more conformist if he is to prosper again

要想再現輝煌,他可能得更多地依照習慣辦事。

Learners

may have to

take a written exam before they pass their driving test

學員在透過駕照考試前可能得參加筆試。

《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》

I

may have to

ask for your advice later on。

以後少不得要去向您討教。

have to的用法淺析

This office’s resources and staff

would have to

be increased to cope

with the extra workload。

要應付額外的工作,必須增加這個辦公室的資源和人手。

He

would have to

accept it; there was no other way

對此他將別無選擇,只有接受。

You

would have to

be pretty hard-hearted not to feel something for him。

只有鐵石心腸的人才會對他無動於衷。

If they wanted a deal at any price, they

would have to

face the consequences

如果他們無論如何都想達成交易,他們就得承擔其後果。

If someone tried to bash my best mate they

would have to

bash me as well

如果誰想揍我最好的朋友,那我就跟他拼了。

I

would have to

learn, little by little, to exist alone。

我得慢慢學會獨自生活。

No American

should have to

drive out of town to breathe clean air

所有美國人都不必開車到城外去呼吸潔淨的空氣。

He would not be unhappy though he

should have to

live alone。

雖然他不得不要一個人住,卻沒有不開心。

have to的用法淺析